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Enforcement actions against Coinbase in 2025

by Fxsuccess
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U.S. Senator Cynthia Lummis, known for her support of cryptocurrency, submitted a legal document known as an amicus curiae brief in the ongoing court case between Coinbase and the SEC at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Within the brief, she raised questions about the power of the SEC under the Biden administration to oversee and control the cryptocurrency market.

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Wyoming Senator Cynthia Lummis Slams SEC’s Handling of Coinbase Dispute

Lummis expressed concerns over the SEC’s regulatory approach, arguing that it has exceeded its authority by imposing rules without legislative support. She claimed that the SEC has unilaterally altered certain legal benchmarks, such as the Howey Test for identifying investment contracts, without consulting Congress or providing a clear and transparent process.

The senator holds that it is the responsibility of lawmakers, rather than the SEC, to create clear guidelines for digital assets. She voiced concerns that the SEC is exceeding its authority by imposing outdated regulations on emerging financial technologies. According to her, the agency’s expansive view of what constitutes an “investment contract” could lead to the misclassification of many digital assets as securities, even if they don’t align with the original congressional intent.

Lummis believes that the current regulatory strategy may hinder the growth of the digital asset sector by creating ambiguity and enforcing limitations without proper approval from lawmakers. She highlighted the continuous endeavors in Congress to establish a clear legal structure for cryptocurrencies and argued that the SEC’s independent decisions are counterproductive to these initiatives.

Cynthia Lummis has been officially appointed to lead the Senate Banking Committee’s newly established subcommittee dedicated to cryptocurrency issues. The subcommittee’s primary goals are to drive forward bipartisan legislation related to digital assets and to provide rigorous scrutiny of federal financial regulatory agencies, building on the initiatives outlined in our previous report.

SEC Chair Gary Gensler’s Mixed Messages Under Scrutiny

In her summary, she raised two issues: one about the division of governmental powers and another about contrasting Gensler’s previous remarks as SEC Chair. Gensler acknowledged in 2021 that it is Congress’ responsibility to address the regulation of digital assets. Lummis utilized this acknowledgment to highlight the contradiction between the SEC’s actions and the beliefs of its current leadership.

Lummis is seeking to contest the SEC’s power in the Coinbase case through legal action. She asked the court to halt the agency’s efforts to broaden its regulations. Additionally, she cautioned that such actions could stifle progress in technology and create uncertainty in the regulatory landscape.

The court’s verdict in this case will have significant consequences for the SEC’s supervision of digital assets, as the agency is currently entangled in numerous lawsuits nationwide. The ruling will reshape the SEC has the authority to categorize specific digital assets as securities without explicit guidance from lawmakers.

Lummis lodged her complaint at a time when Coinbase achieved a partial legal success in its case against the SEC. A recent ruling by the U.S. Court of Appeals highlighted the SEC’s failure to sufficiently explain its denial of Coinbase’s request, representing a setback for the regulatory agency. This legal dispute continues to be a significant focal point in the current discussions on cryptocurrency regulations in the United States.

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